Artful verified:
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -rd Description: Ubuntu 17.10 Release: 17.10 ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a Linux ubuntu 4.13.0-38-generic #43-Ubuntu SMP Wed Mar 14 15:20:44 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ apt-cache policy linux-image-virtual linux-image-virtual: Installed: 4.13.0.38.41 Candidate: 4.13.0.38.41 Version table: *** 4.13.0.38.41 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-proposed/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 4.13.0.37.40 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 Packages 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security/main amd64 Packages 4.13.0.16.17 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful/main amd64 Packages
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/by-* /dev/bcache/by-label: total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Mar 19 18:32 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Mar 19 18:32 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdb -> ../../bcache1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdd -> ../../bcache0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sde -> ../../bcache3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdf -> ../../bcache2
/dev/bcache/by-uuid: total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Mar 19 18:32 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Mar 19 18:32 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 1f531b44-437f-49cc-b7db-16db6d699c41 -> ../../bcache2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 31474eb7-687d-4bb7-8c6b-b4efd472e860 -> ../../bcache1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 3653ce1f-b6aa-43ad-9a91-506530db2d50 -> ../../bcache0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 94041d44-4bb2-4e4d-8641-21d4ae410595 -> ../../bcache3
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/by-label/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Mar 19 18:32 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Mar 19 18:32 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdb -> ../../bcache1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdd -> ../../bcache0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sde -> ../../bcache3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdf -> ../../bcache2
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sdb -> ../../bcache1 ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/block/bcache1/slaves/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 . drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sda -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0/block/sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sdb -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:1/2:0:1:0/block/sdb ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sdd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sdd -> ../../bcache0 ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/block/bcache0/slaves/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 . drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sda -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0/block/sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sdd -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:3/2:0:3:0/block/sdd ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sde lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sde -> ../../bcache3 ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/block/bcache3/slaves/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 . drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sdc -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:2/2:0:2:0/block/sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sde -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:4/2:0:4:0/block/sde ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sdf lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/by-label/backing-sdf -> ../../bcache2 ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/block/bcache2/slaves/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:37 . drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:32 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:37 sdc -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:2/2:0:2:0/block/sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:37 sdf -> ../../../../pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio1/host2/target2:0:5/2:0:5:0/block/sdf
$ dmesg | grep bcache [ 1.210989] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sdd [ 1.214956] bcache: bch_journal_replay() journal replay done, 0 keys in 2 entries, seq 9 [ 1.216142] bcache: register_cache() registered cache device sdc [ 1.216436] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sdb [ 1.220348] bcache: bch_journal_replay() journal replay done, 0 keys in 2 entries, seq 9 [ 1.233925] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Caching sdb as bcache1 on set 0dbdcc17-7af0-4318-bd57-bbdf5c7f1bfa [ 1.270172] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Caching sdd as bcache0 on set 0dbdcc17-7af0-4318-bd57-bbdf5c7f1bfa [ 1.272236] bcache: register_cache() registered cache device sda [ 1.272410] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sdf [ 1.278563] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Caching sdf as bcache2 on set d36b419d-a49d-42e2-95af-710138a20700 [ 1.282832] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sde [ 1.293573] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Caching sde as bcache3 on set d36b419d-a49d-42e2-95af-710138a20700 [ 4.196288] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdf: device already registered (emitting change event) [ 4.196920] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sda: device already registered [ 4.205664] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdb: device already registered (emitting change event) [ 4.205968] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdc: device already registered [ 4.206348] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdd: device already registered (emitting change event) [ 4.208488] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sde: device already registered (emitting change event)
Artful verified:
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsb_release -rd virtual: archive. ubuntu. com/ubuntu artful- proposed/ main amd64 Packages dpkg/status archive. ubuntu. com/ubuntu artful-updates/main amd64 Packages security. ubuntu. com/ubuntu artful- security/ main amd64 Packages archive. ubuntu. com/ubuntu artful/main amd64 Packages
Description: Ubuntu 17.10
Release: 17.10
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 4.13.0-38-generic #43-Ubuntu SMP Wed Mar 14 15:20:44 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ apt-cache policy linux-image-virtual
linux-image-
Installed: 4.13.0.38.41
Candidate: 4.13.0.38.41
Version table:
*** 4.13.0.38.41 500
500 http://
100 /var/lib/
4.13.0.37.40 500
500 http://
500 http://
4.13.0.16.17 500
500 http://
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/by-* by-label:
/dev/bcache/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Mar 19 18:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Mar 19 18:32 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdb -> ../../bcache1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdd -> ../../bcache0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sde -> ../../bcache3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdf -> ../../bcache2
/dev/bcache/ by-uuid: 437f-49cc- b7db-16db6d699c 41 -> ../../bcache2 687d-4bb7- 8c6b-b4efd472e8 60 -> ../../bcache1 b6aa-43ad- 9a91-506530db2d 50 -> ../../bcache0 4bb2-4e4d- 8641-21d4ae4105 95 -> ../../bcache3
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Mar 19 18:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Mar 19 18:32 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 1f531b44-
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 31474eb7-
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 3653ce1f-
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 94041d44-
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/ by-label/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 120 Mar 19 18:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 80 Mar 19 18:32 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdb -> ../../bcache1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdd -> ../../bcache0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sde -> ../../bcache3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 backing-sdf -> ../../bcache2
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/ by-label/ backing- sdb by-label/ backing- sdb -> ../../bcache1 block/bcache1/ slaves/ ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:0/2:0: 0:0/block/ sda ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:1/2:0: 1:0/block/ sdb by-label/ backing- sdd by-label/ backing- sdd -> ../../bcache0 block/bcache0/ slaves/ ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:0/2:0: 0:0/block/ sda ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:3/2:0: 3:0/block/ sdd by-label/ backing- sde by-label/ backing- sde -> ../../bcache3 block/bcache3/ slaves/ ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:2/2:0: 2:0/block/ sdc ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:4/2:0: 4:0/block/ sde by-label/ backing- sdf by-label/ backing- sdf -> ../../bcache2 block/bcache2/ slaves/ ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:2/2:0: 2:0/block/ sdc ./../pci0000: 00/0000: 00:04.0/ virtio1/ host2/target2: 0:5/2:0: 5:0/block/ sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sda -> ../../.
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sdb -> ../../.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sda -> ../../.
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sdd -> ../../.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sdc -> ../../.
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:36 sde -> ../../.
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /dev/bcache/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Mar 19 18:32 /dev/bcache/
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ls -al /sys/class/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 19 18:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 0 Mar 19 18:32 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:37 sdc -> ../../.
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 19 18:37 sdf -> ../../.
$ dmesg | grep bcache replay( ) journal replay done, 0 keys in 2 entries, seq 9 replay( ) journal replay done, 0 keys in 2 entries, seq 9 dev_attach( ) Caching sdb as bcache1 on set 0dbdcc17- 7af0-4318- bd57-bbdf5c7f1b fa dev_attach( ) Caching sdd as bcache0 on set 0dbdcc17- 7af0-4318- bd57-bbdf5c7f1b fa dev_attach( ) Caching sdf as bcache2 on set d36b419d- a49d-42e2- 95af-710138a207 00 dev_attach( ) Caching sde as bcache3 on set d36b419d- a49d-42e2- 95af-710138a207 00
[ 1.210989] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sdd
[ 1.214956] bcache: bch_journal_
[ 1.216142] bcache: register_cache() registered cache device sdc
[ 1.216436] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sdb
[ 1.220348] bcache: bch_journal_
[ 1.233925] bcache: bch_cached_
[ 1.270172] bcache: bch_cached_
[ 1.272236] bcache: register_cache() registered cache device sda
[ 1.272410] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sdf
[ 1.278563] bcache: bch_cached_
[ 1.282832] bcache: register_bdev() registered backing device sde
[ 1.293573] bcache: bch_cached_
[ 4.196288] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdf: device already registered (emitting change event)
[ 4.196920] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sda: device already registered
[ 4.205664] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdb: device already registered (emitting change event)
[ 4.205968] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdc: device already registered
[ 4.206348] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sdd: device already registered (emitting change event)
[ 4.208488] bcache: register_bcache() error opening /dev/sde: device already registered (emitting change event)