The problem behind error message in #4 is that /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hook-functions can't evaluate the root partition in a chroot environment.
As a workaround add inside the chroot environment as 1st line to /etc/mtab the correct view of your root partition.
See also this article: https://www.computer42.org/xwiki/bin/view/DevNotes/Rescue%20Tasks#Hmountinganexistinginstallationchroot
I have run in this after a broken kernel update in lucid (to 2.6.32-24-generic) on some i386 machines. dpkg -configure -a in a chroot environment failed with the error message noted above.
The problem behind error message in #4 is that /usr/share/ initramfs- tools/hook- functions can't evaluate the root partition in a chroot environment.
As a workaround add inside the chroot environment as 1st line to /etc/mtab the correct view of your root partition.
See also this article: https:/ /www.computer42 .org/xwiki/ bin/view/ DevNotes/ Rescue% 20Tasks# Hmountinganexis tinginstallatio nchroot
I have run in this after a broken kernel update in lucid (to 2.6.32-24-generic) on some i386 machines.
dpkg -configure -a in a chroot environment failed with the error message noted above.