snippet of /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.named
# /etc/bind should be read-only for bind
# /var/lib/bind is for dynamically updated zone (and journal) files.
# /var/cache/bind is for slave/stub data, since we're not the origin of it.
# See /usr/share/doc/bind9/README.Debian.gz
/etc/bind/** r,
/var/lib/bind/** rw,
/var/lib/bind/ rw,
/var/cache/bind/** lrw,
/var/cache/bind/ rw,
Pavel's proposed solution could cause other issues with apparmor. Furthermore Pavel should place the zone files in /var/lib/bind/.
$ ls -ld /var/lib/bind/master/
drwxrws--- 3 root bind 4096 Jun 30 23:08 /var/lib/bind/master/
A directory from a hidden master containing one of my DNSSEC enabled zones, a zone which is configured to automatically rotate the ZSK or zone signing key:
$ sudo ls -la /var/lib/bind/master/tuxedo.net
total 104
drwxrws--- 2 bind bind 4096 Nov 8 18:03 .
drwxrws--- 3 root bind 4096 Jun 30 23:08 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 1858 Sep 24 18:51 tuxedo.net.hosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 bind bind 512 Sep 24 18:51 tuxedo.net.hosts.jbk
-rw-r--r-- 1 bind bind 7509 Nov 8 18:03 tuxedo.net.hosts.signed
-rw-r--r-- 1 bind bind 76419 Nov 8 17:48 tuxedo.net.hosts.signed.jnl
snippet of /etc/apparmor. d/usr.sbin. named doc/bind9/ README. Debian. gz cache/bind/ ** lrw,
# /etc/bind should be read-only for bind
# /var/lib/bind is for dynamically updated zone (and journal) files.
# /var/cache/bind is for slave/stub data, since we're not the origin of it.
# See /usr/share/
/etc/bind/** r,
/var/lib/bind/** rw,
/var/lib/bind/ rw,
/var/
/var/cache/bind/ rw,
Pavel's proposed solution could cause other issues with apparmor. Furthermore Pavel should place the zone files in /var/lib/bind/.
$ ls -ld /var/lib/ bind/master/ bind/master/
drwxrws--- 3 root bind 4096 Jun 30 23:08 /var/lib/
A directory from a hidden master containing one of my DNSSEC enabled zones, a zone which is configured to automatically rotate the ZSK or zone signing key: bind/master/ tuxedo. net net.hosts. jbk net.hosts. signed net.hosts. signed. jnl
$ sudo ls -la /var/lib/
total 104
drwxrws--- 2 bind bind 4096 Nov 8 18:03 .
drwxrws--- 3 root bind 4096 Jun 30 23:08 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind 1858 Sep 24 18:51 tuxedo.net.hosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 bind bind 512 Sep 24 18:51 tuxedo.
-rw-r--r-- 1 bind bind 7509 Nov 8 18:03 tuxedo.
-rw-r--r-- 1 bind bind 76419 Nov 8 17:48 tuxedo.