Unable to install libreoffice due to ca-certificates-java installation failure [original: Fails to configure in autopkgtest]

[Impact]

ca-certificates-java implementation historically relied on openjdk-jre-headless package being able to work without being configured (e.g. 20190909ubuntu1.1), which may result in installation failure see LP: #2019908.

ca-certificates-java 20230103 added hard dependency on openjdk package which caused a looping trigger.

LP: #2019908 provided a fix for immediate problem - missing java.security file, but did not address the underlying issue - attempt to use the unconfigured package.

The fix deployed to resolve this bug (LP: #2003750) removed dependency on openjdk package and ensured that certificate synchronisation by ca-certificates-java is performed only after openjdk jre is configured. This change will not need any future fixes in case of openjdk changes.

In order to avoid issues such as LP: #2019908 in the future openjdk security releases, the fix for LP: #2003750 should be deployed to the supported releases (kinetic, jammy, focal, bionic, xenial).

Xenial contains only openjdk-8 which is not currently affected by LP: #2019908, but has installation race condition (see attachment).

[Test Plan]

autopkgtests should pass.

- Test package install in lxc container and ensure that race condition is reproduced for each release - ca-certificates java are configured before openjdk

----------------------cut------------------------------------
test_ppa=.....
for release in xenial bionic focal jammy kinetic; do
    echo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!${release}!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    lxc launch images:ubuntu/${release} lp2019908
    lxc exec lp2019908 -- apt install software-properties-common
    lxc exec lp2019908 -- add-apt-repository ${test_ppa}
    lxc exec lp2019908 -- apt-get update
    lxc exec lp2019908 -- apt-get -y install openjdk-17-jre-headless
    lxc stop lp2019908
    lxc delete lp2019908
    echo !!!!!!TEST DONE for ${release}!!!!!!!!!
done
----------------------cut------------------------------------

[Where problems could occur]

This version of ca-certificates-java relies on openjdk package explicitly calling this trigger in ca-certificates-java. All supported openjdk packages (8,11,17,20,21) are updated to have this behaviour. Unsupported 19 was also updated.

Unsupported packages (any other openjdk version) that are still present in the archive:
 - openjdk-18 (jammy, kinetic),
 - openjdk-16 (focal)
 - openjdk-13 (focal)
 - openjdk-9 (xenial)

We can update those packages in order to avoid issues.

[Original Report]
ca-certificates-java 20230103 fails to install in LibreOffice autopkgtests environment

...
Setting up libebook1.2-dev:arm64 (3.46.3-1) ...
dpkg: cycle found while processing triggers:
 chain of packages whose triggers are or may be responsible:
  ca-certificates-java -> ca-certificates-java
 packages' pending triggers which are or may be unresolvable:
  ca-certificates-java: /usr/lib/jvm
dpkg: error processing package ca-certificates-java (--configure):
 triggers looping, abandoned
Setting up junit4 (4.13.2-3) ...
Setting up openjdk-17-jre:arm64 (17.0.6+10-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up maven-repo-helper (1.11) ...
Setting up default-jre (2:1.17-74) ...
Setting up openjdk-17-jdk-headless:arm64 (17.0.6+10-0ubuntu1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jar to provide /usr/bin/jar (jar) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jarsigner to provide /usr/bin/jarsigner (jarsigner) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/javac to provide /usr/bin/javac (javac) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/javadoc to provide /usr/bin/javadoc (javadoc) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/javap to provide /usr/bin/javap (javap) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jcmd to provide /usr/bin/jcmd (jcmd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jdb to provide /usr/bin/jdb (jdb) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jdeprscan to provide /usr/bin/jdeprscan (jdeprscan) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jdeps to provide /usr/bin/jdeps (jdeps) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jfr to provide /usr/bin/jfr (jfr) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jimage to provide /usr/bin/jimage (jimage) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jinfo to provide /usr/bin/jinfo (jinfo) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jlink to provide /usr/bin/jlink (jlink) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jmap to provide /usr/bin/jmap (jmap) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jmod to provide /usr/bin/jmod (jmod) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jps to provide /usr/bin/jps (jps) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jrunscript to provide /usr/bin/jrunscript (jrunscript) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jshell to provide /usr/bin/jshell (jshell) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jstack to provide /usr/bin/jstack (jstack) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jstat to provide /usr/bin/jstat (jstat) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jstatd to provide /usr/bin/jstatd (jstatd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/serialver to provide /usr/bin/serialver (serialver) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-arm64/bin/jhsdb to provide /usr/bin/jhsdb (jhsdb) in auto mode
...

See attachment for full log of test case.