Smart cards (modules) are ignored after one with an inserted token is found

[ Impact ]

It's potentially not possible to use smartcard authentication if a reader has not a token inserted.

So all the p11kit modules (see p11-kit list-modules) could not be checked for tokens, as visible by this log p11_child fails early with a "Token not present error", without going through all the installed modules (p11-kit-trust.so, opensc-pkcs11.so and libsofthsm2.so):

sudo /usr/libexec/sssd/p11_child --pre -d 10 --debug-fd=2 --nssdb=/dev/null --verify=no_verification
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:700740 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [main] (0x0400): p11_child started.
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:701162 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [main] (0x2000): Running in [pre-auth] mode.
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:701330 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [main] (0x2000): Running with effective IDs: [0][0].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:701584 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [main] (0x2000): Running with real IDs [0][0].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:701811 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [parse_cert_verify_opts] (0x0020): Found 'no_verification' option, disabling verification completely. This should not be used in production.
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:714943 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): Module List:
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:715417 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): common name: [p11-kit-trust].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:715669 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): dll name: [/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:715934 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): Description [/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt PKCS#11 Kit ] Manufacturer [PKCS#11 Kit ] flags [1] removable [false] token present [true].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:716190 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): common name: [opensc-pkcs11].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:716470 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): dll name: [/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:721500 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): Description [VMware Virtual USB CCID 00 00 VMware ] Manufacturer [VMware ] flags [6] removable [true] token present [false].
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:721876 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [do_card] (0x4000): Token not present.
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:722705 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [main] (0x0040): do_work failed.
(Tue Jan 24 18:51:09:723040 2023) [p11_child[205220]] [main] (0x0020): p11_child failed!

See also: https://github.com/SSSD/sssd/issues/5025

[ Test case ]

While it's possible to test this in the real world using multiple readers of different types, the simplest way to reproduce is using ubuntu under vmware, as it creates a virtual reader that easily allows to add and insert tokens:

1. Connect a smartcard reader (without any card inserted), enabling the device pass-through it in the virtual machine

1a. Ensure that all the p11-kit modules are visible (install multiple such as softhsm2 and opensc-pkcs11 to be sure):

$ p11-kit list-modules
p11-kit-trust: p11-kit-trust.so
opensc-pkcs11: opensc-pkcs11.so
softhsm2: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so

2. Now, simulate a verification event:
  sudo /usr/libexec/sssd/p11_child --pre -d 10 --debug-fd=2 --nssdb=/dev/null --verify=no_verification

3. p11_child should fail after having tried all the possible modules,
   as listed by `p11-kit list-modules`, not with a "Token not present" error.

For example:

(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:229939 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [main] (0x0400): p11_child started.
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:230069 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [main] (0x2000): Running in [pre-auth] mode.
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:230088 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [main] (0x2000): Running with effective IDs: [0][0].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:230099 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [main] (0x2000): Running with real IDs [0][0].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:230117 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [parse_cert_verify_opts] (0x0020): Found 'no_verification' option, disabling verification completely. This should not be used in production.
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259036 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): Module List:
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259097 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): common name: [p11-kit-trust].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259129 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): dll name: [/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259175 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): Description [/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt PKCS#11 Kit ] Manufacturer [PKCS#11 Kit ] flags [1] removable [false] token present [true].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259193 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): common name: [opensc-pkcs11].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259200 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): dll name: [/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259213 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): common name: [softhsm2].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259220 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): dll name: [/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259401 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x4000): Description [SoftHSM slot ID 0x0 SoftHSM project ] Manufacturer [SoftHSM project ] flags [1] removable [false] token present [true].
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:259444 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [do_card] (0x0040): No removable slots found.
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:260396 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [main] (0x0040): do_work failed.
(Tue Jan 24 18:40:15:260484 2023) [p11_child[204666]] [main] (0x0020): p11_child failed!

[ Regression Potential ]

Waiting for card won't work, or other card errors are not handler properly.