Xorg crashes with [Failed to compile FS: 0:1(10): error: GLSL 1.30 is not supported ...] on Intel Penryn/Clarkdale

Crashes X11 back to login screen typically when running the browser.

I refurbish old laptops, and this older HP Pavilion dvb Core Duo with Intel graphics is probably no longer supported by Mesa 22 from the searching of the core problems that I did.

Please consider some option for those of us that want to prevent these older but like-new machines from ending up in a landfill. We still want a modern up to date secure Gnome2 experience from Ubuntu.

$ grep -nrw error /var/log/Xorg.0.log.old
12: (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
483:[ 6900.077] Failed to compile FS: 0:1(10): error: GLSL 1.30 is not supported. Supported versions are: 1.10, 1.20, and 1.00 ES
518:Fatal server error:
528:[ 6900.148] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

I tried to use crocus to by adding the MESA invocation to the .profile but that didn't change the random crashes during Firefox or Chrome browsing.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04
Package: xorg 1:7.7+23ubuntu2
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-46.49-generic 5.15.39
Uname: Linux 5.15.0-46-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1
Architecture: amd64
BootLog: Error: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/log/boot.log'
CasperMD5json:
 {
   "result": "skip"
 }
CompositorRunning: None
CurrentDesktop: MATE
Date: Thu Sep 1 08:21:55 2022
DistUpgraded: Fresh install
DistroCodename: jammy
DistroVariant: ubuntu
ExtraDebuggingInterest: Yes, including running git bisection searches
GraphicsCard:
 Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller [8086:2a42] (rev 07) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
   Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller [103c:3627]
   Subsystem: Hewlett-Packard Company Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller [103c:3627]
InstallationDate: Installed on 2022-08-15 (16 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-MATE 22.04 LTS "Jammy Jellyfish" - Release amd64 (20220419)
MachineType: Hewlett-Packard HP Pavilion dv6 Notebook PC
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-46-generic root=UUID=913d711b-e1de-44cf-9ef1-fd32a54a7815 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7
SourcePackage: xorg
Symptom: display
Title: Xorg crash
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 08/21/2009
dmi.bios.release: 15.49
dmi.bios.vendor: Hewlett-Packard
dmi.bios.version: F.31
dmi.board.asset.tag: Base Board Asset Tag
dmi.board.name: 3627
dmi.board.vendor: Quanta
dmi.board.version: 18.42
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: Quanta
dmi.chassis.version: N/A
dmi.ec.firmware.release: 24.66
dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnHewlett-Packard:bvrF.31:bd08/21/2009:br15.49:efr24.66:svnHewlett-Packard:pnHPPaviliondv6NotebookPC:pvrRev1:rvnQuanta:rn3627:rvr18.42:cvnQuanta:ct10:cvrN/A:skuVM222UA#ABA:
dmi.product.family: 103C_5335KV
dmi.product.name: HP Pavilion dv6 Notebook PC
dmi.product.sku: VM222UA#ABA
dmi.product.version: Rev 1
dmi.sys.vendor: Hewlett-Packard
version.compiz: compiz N/A
version.libdrm2: libdrm2 2.4.110-1ubuntu1
version.libgl1-mesa-dri: libgl1-mesa-dri 22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1
version.libgl1-mesa-glx: libgl1-mesa-glx N/A
version.xserver-xorg-core: xserver-xorg-core 2:21.1.3-2ubuntu2.1
version.xserver-xorg-input-evdev: xserver-xorg-input-evdev N/A
version.xserver-xorg-video-ati: xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:19.1.0-2ubuntu1
version.xserver-xorg-video-intel: xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20210115-1
version.xserver-xorg-video-nouveau: xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.17-2build1