Enable creation of out-of-order partition tables to make Windows-interoperable USB disks
Affects | Status | Importance | Assigned to | Milestone | |
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partman-base (Ubuntu) |
New
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Undecided
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Unassigned |
Bug Description
Binary package hint: partman-base
This is a wishlist item, filed at the suggestion of Colin Watson in a thread on the grub-devel mailing list:
http://
When partitioning a large external USB hard drive on which to install Ubuntu, there are two competing considerations that the user may have in mind:
1. Some computers will not be able to boot off the USB hard drive if /boot is farther than a certain distance from the start of the disk (i.e. a BIOS boot barrier, a problem which still plagues us nowadays). Therefore, /boot (or "/", if not separate) should be the first/first-ish partition, with the bulk of the disk after it.
2. When a USB disk is connected to a Windows system, Windows will mount the first partition, and ignore any others on the disk. So if the bulk of the disk is a large FAT32/NTFS partition, then that should be the first partition.
A nifty way of resolving the conflict between these two is to use an out-of-order partition table. Partition #1 is the large FAT32/NTFS partition, but in the disk's physical layout, it is actually the last partition. Partition #2 is a Linux partition, and is first in the disk's layout. Partitions #3, #4 et al. occupy the space between the end of partition #2 and the beginning of partition #1. An illustrated example:
|<-
Windows will correctly mount and use the "first" partition, and the Linux boot process (i.e. GRUB2) will sidestep any BIOS limitations because it doesn't need to read far into the disk to find /boot.
Currently, however, there is no way to produce a partition table like this in the Ubuntu graphical partitioner. The wish is to make that possible.
Caveat: Colin mentioned that GRUB2 should eventually have a module (ata.mod) that would allow its MBR-resident portion to find /boot using its own disk routines and not those of the BIOS, thereby avoiding any potential BIOS limitations. For the time being, however, ata.mod appears not to be stable enough for production use. (And for my part, I'm not sure whether it'll also be able to do the USB interfacing.)
an interesting concept...
apparently in the one very specific scenario that you describe, this works ok.
However, beware, that I once had a disk with multiple partitions on it with a mixture of windows and linux.
due to splitting one partition into two, I ended up with an out of order partition table (logical)
the result is that when I booted into windows... it trashed the entire hard disk... it did not like having the out of order partition and so decided to replace the partition table with one that it liked.
on the other hand, I see oems shipping partition tables that have been deliberatly corrupted by overlapping them and this seems to work... but those partitions are not out of order, just overlapped to prevent windows from seeing it, typically a repair/tools partion that they want hidden from windows, but bootable.
anyway, bottom line is that out of order partitions entails substantial risk of disk corruption if the disk is accessed by windows.