Screen turned off after seconds of inactivity, fixed by xset -dpms; bug depending on kernel version?

Now and then I have the problem, that the screen turns off after seconds of keyboard or mouse inactivity. I think that it changes with kernel versions but I'm not 100% sure that kernel version is the cause. The annoying bug is present for some time then it's gone, and after a while, the problem is back.

Two days ago following packages were installed or updated, since then the problem is there again:

Install: linux-hwe-5.15-headers-5.15.0-57:amd64 (5.15.0-57.63~20.04.1, automatic), linux-image-5.15.0-57-generic:amd64 (5.15.0-57.63~20.04.1, automatic), linux-headers-5.15.0-57-generic:amd64 (5.15.0-57.63~20.04.1, automatic), linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-57-generic:amd64 (5.15.0-57.63~20.04.1, automatic), linux-modules-5.15.0-57-generic:amd64 (5.15.0-57.63~20.04.1, automatic)
Upgrade: linux-headers-generic-hwe-20.04:amd64 (5.15.0.56.62~20.04.22, 5.15.0.57.63~20.04.23), update-manager-core:amd64 (1:20.04.10.10, 1:20.04.10.11), linux-libc-dev:amd64 (5.4.0-135.152, 5.4.0-136.153), libcurl4:amd64 (7.68.0-1ubuntu2.14, 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.15), libksba8:amd64 (1.3.5-2ubuntu0.20.04.1, 1.3.5-2ubuntu0.20.04.2), update-manager:amd64 (1:20.04.10.10, 1:20.04.10.11), linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04:amd64 (5.15.0.56.62~20.04.22, 5.15.0.57.63~20.04.23), gir1.2-nautilus-3.0:amd64 (1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.1, 1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.2), linux-generic-hwe-20.04:amd64 (5.15.0.56.62~20.04.22, 5.15.0.57.63~20.04.23), libfabric1:amd64 (1.6.2-3, 1.6.2-3ubuntu0.1), nautilus:amd64 (1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.1, 1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.2), libnautilus-extension1a:amd64 (1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.1, 1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.2), python3-update-manager:amd64 (1:20.04.10.10, 1:20.04.10.11), nautilus-data:amd64 (1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.1, 1:3.36.3-0ubuntu1.20.04.2), curl:amd64 (7.68.0-1ubuntu2.14, 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.15), libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 (7.68.0-1ubuntu2.14, 7.68.0-1ubuntu2.15)

Today I figured out that
xset -dpms
solves the problem but
xset s off
does not.

In gnome-control-center -> Power I have the following settings:

Power Saving: Blank Screen -> 15 minutes ( Selecting Never doesn't change anything.)

Suspend & Power Button:
Automatic Suspend: On, Delay 15 minutes
Power Button Action: Power off

I'm using
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS
Release: 20.04

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 20.04
Package: linux-image-5.15.0-57-generic 5.15.0-57.63~20.04.1
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-57.63~20.04.1-generic 5.15.74
Uname: Linux 5.15.0-57-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu27.25
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: skip
CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
Date: Mon Jan 9 22:47:36 2023
InstallationDate: Installed on 2022-01-01 (372 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS "Focal Fossa" - Release amd64 (20210819)
SourcePackage: linux-signed-hwe-5.15
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)