Not working for me. linards@linards-desktop:~$ pulseaudio -k linards@linards-desktop:~$ alsa reload-force Usage: /sbin/alsa {unload|reload|force-unload|force-reload|suspend|resume} linards@linards-desktop:~$ alsa force-reload Terminating processes: 2876 3001 3048 3083 (with SIGKILL:) 3117 (failed: processes still using sound devices: 3150(pulseaudio)). /sbin/alsa: Warning: Processes using sound devices: 3150(pulseaudio). mkdir: cannot create directory `/var/run/alsa': Permission denied /sbin/alsa: Warning: Failed to create /var/run/alsa/. /sbin/alsa: Warning: Not keeping list of removed modules because /var/run/alsa is absent. It will not be possible automatically to reload these modules. Unloading ALSA sound driver modules:/sbin/alsa: 219: cannot create /var/run/alsa/modules-removed: Directory nonexistent snd-hda-codec-atihdmi snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-ca0106 snd-ac97-codec snd-hda-intel snd-seq-dummy snd-hda-codec snd-seq-oss snd-hwdep snd-pcm-oss snd-mixer-oss snd-seq-midi snd-rawmidi snd-pcm snd-seq-midi-event snd-seq snd-timer snd-seq-device snd-page-alloc. mkdir: cannot create directory `/var/run/alsa': Permission denied Loading ALSA sound driver modules: (none to reload). linards@linards-desktop:~$ sudo alsa force-reload [sudo] password for linards: lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. Terminating processes: 3150lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. 3259lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. 3292lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. 3327lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. (with SIGKILL:) 3360lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. (failed: processes still using sound devices: 3392(pulseaudio)). lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. /sbin/alsa: Warning: Processes using sound devices: 3392(pulseaudio). Unloading ALSA sound driver modules: snd-hda-codec-atihdmi snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-ca0106 snd-ac97-codec snd-hda-intel snd-seq-dummy snd-hda-codec snd-seq-oss snd-hwdep snd-pcm-oss snd-mixer-oss snd-seq-midi snd-rawmidi snd-pcm snd-seq-midi-event snd-seq snd-timer snd-seq-device snd-page-alloc (failed: modules still loaded: snd-hda-codec-atihdmi snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-ca0106 snd-ac97-codec snd-hda-intel snd-hda-codec snd-hwdep snd-rawmidi snd-pcm snd-timer snd-seq-device snd-page-alloc). Loading ALSA sound driver modules: snd-hda-codec-atihdmi snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-ca0106 snd-ac97-codec snd-hda-intel snd-seq-dummy snd-hda-codec snd-seq-oss snd-hwdep snd-pcm-oss snd-mixer-oss snd-seq-midi snd-rawmidi snd-pcm snd-seq-midi-event snd-seq snd-timer snd-seq-device snd-page-alloc. linards@linards-desktop:~$ pulseaudio -k linards@linards-desktop:~$ pulseaudio -k linards@linards-desktop:~$ sudo alsa force-reload lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. Terminating processes: 3659lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. 3707lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. 3747lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. 3772lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. (with SIGKILL:) 3819lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. (failed: processes still using sound devices: 3844(pulseaudio)). lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon file system /home/linards/.gvfs Output information may be incomplete. /sbin/alsa: Warning: Processes using sound devices: 3844(pulseaudio). Unloading ALSA sound driver modules: snd-pcm-oss snd-mixer-oss snd-seq-dummy snd-seq-oss snd-seq-midi snd-seq-midi-event snd-seq snd-hda-codec-atihdmi snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-ca0106 snd-ac97-codec snd-hda-intel snd-hda-codec snd-hwdep snd-rawmidi snd-pcm snd-timer snd-seq-device snd-page-alloc (failed: modules still loaded: snd-hda-codec-atihdmi snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-ca0106 snd-ac97-codec snd-hda-intel snd-hda-codec snd-hwdep snd-rawmidi snd-pcm snd-timer snd-seq-device snd-page-alloc). Loading ALSA sound driver modules: snd-pcm-oss snd-mixer-oss snd-seq-dummy snd-seq-oss snd-seq-midi snd-seq-midi-event snd-seq snd-hda-codec-atihdmi snd-usb-audio snd-usb-lib snd-ca0106 snd-ac97-codec snd-hda-intel snd-hda-codec snd-hwdep snd-rawmidi snd-pcm snd-timer snd-seq-device snd-page-alloc. linards@linards-desktop:~$