[Debian] High CVE: CVE-2021-23336/CVE-2022-0391/CVE-2022-48560/CVE-2022-48565/CVE-2022-48566/CVE-2023-24329/CVE-2023-40217 python2.7: multiple CVEs

CVE-2021-23336: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-23336

The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (, they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter.

CVE-2022-0391: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0391

A flaw was found in Python, specifically within the urllib.parse module. This module helps break Uniform Resource Locator (URL) strings into components. The issue involves how the urlparse method does not sanitize input and allows characters like '\r' and '\n' in the URL path. This flaw allows an attacker to input a crafted URL, leading to injection attacks. This flaw affects Python versions prior to 3.10.0b1, 3.9.5, 3.8.11, 3.7.11 and 3.6.14.

CVE-2022-48560: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48560

A use-after-free exists in Python through 3.9 via heappushpop in heapq.

CVE-2022-48565: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48565

An XML External Entity (XXE) issue was discovered in Python through 3.9.1. The plistlib module no longer accepts entity declarations in XML plist files to avoid XML vulnerabilities.

CVE-2022-48566: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48566

An issue was discovered in compare_digest in Lib/hmac.py in Python through 3.9.1. Constant-time-defeating optimisations were possible in the accumulator variable in hmac.compare_digest.

CVE-2023-24329: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24329

An issue in the urllib.parse component of Python before 3.11.4 allows attackers to bypass blocklisting methods by supplying a URL that starts with blank characters.

CVE-2023-40217: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-40217

An issue was discovered in Python before 3.8.18, 3.9.x before 3.9.18, 3.10.x before 3.10.13, and 3.11.x before 3.11.5. It primarily affects servers (such as HTTP servers) that use TLS client authentication. If a TLS server-side socket is created, receives data into the socket buffer, and then is closed quickly, there is a brief window where the SSLSocket instance will detect the socket as "not connected" and won't initiate a handshake, but buffered data will still be readable from the socket buffer. This data will not be authenticated if the server-side TLS peer is expecting client certificate authentication, and is indistinguishable from valid TLS stream data. Data is limited in size to the amount that will fit in the buffer. (The TLS connection cannot directly be used for data exfiltration because the vulnerable code path requires that the connection be closed on initialization of the SSLSocket.)

Base Score: High

Reference:

['libpython2.7-minimal_2.7.18-8_amd64.deb===>libpython2.7-minimal_2.7.18-8+deb11u1_amd64.deb', 'libpython2.7-stdlib_2.7.18-8_amd64.deb===>libpython2.7-stdlib_2.7.18-8+deb11u1_amd64.deb', 'python2.7_2.7.18-8_amd64.deb===>python2.7_2.7.18-8+deb11u1_amd64.deb', 'python2.7-minimal_2.7.18-8_amd64.deb===>python2.7-minimal_2.7.18-8+deb11u1_amd64.deb']