main_connection keep an useless transaction opened and permit infinite metadata table lock

Bug #1272310 reported by CHANIAL David
6
This bug affects 1 person
Affects Status Importance Assigned to Milestone
MySQL Data Dumper
Fix Released
High
Max Bubenick

Bug Description

This bug is opened after a long issue solving process with SkySQL (https://support.skysql.com/view.php?id=7290).

The patch is simple (2 lines added, 1 removed).

Context :
========

mydumper.c create a main mysql connection used to scan databases, and tables in order to fillup threads job queue. For that, this main connection does a START TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOST.

When the main process has finished, he wait for the UNLOCK TABLES to be needed (after backing up the non innodb tables).

After that, he wait for the thread to finished. This step can take some hours.

And finally, the main connection is closed.

Bug :
====

if the replication slave process on the sql server, try a truncate/alter table after that the main connection is created, but before each threads has begun to backup this table, so the replication process enter a "Waiting for metadata table lock", and, when the backups thread begin to backup this table, they also enter in "Waiting for metadata table lock".

We can manually solve that by killing the mysql connection now useless (the one created with create_main_connection). So, the truncate table and the selects can be unlocked.

Solution :
========

As minimal solution, COMMIT just after waiting (if needed) the UNLOCK TABLES;
But, as the main mysql connection is useless after the UNLOCK TABLES and the COMMIT, i decide to close it here, and not after the potential hours of backups.

Thanks for your time, and ready to explain anything needed. (Sorry for my bad english).

Related branches

Revision history for this message
CHANIAL David (david-chanial) wrote :
Revision history for this message
Max Bubenick (max-bubenick) wrote :

You are correct about the main connection keeping a not needed transaction open after releasing FTWRL. We can commit or close it at that point. But this is not the only issue about metadata locking.

The main thread is holding locks only when using row chunks because it needs to access each table to calculate them. In any other case will not keep any.

I will apply your patch as it helps to reduce it, but dumping threads is another thing to look at.

The dumping threads will hold metadata locks progressively while are dumping data.

The workaround for that is using SAVEPOINTs within the dumping transactions, but with multiple threads and multiples chunks being dumped in parallel for the same table is not easy to coordinate, we can end up with an inconsistent backup when a TRUNCATE or DROP is executed.

Changed in mydumper:
status: New → Triaged
importance: Undecided → High
assignee: nobody → Max Bubenick (max-bubenick)
Revision history for this message
Domas Mituzas (domas-mituzas) wrote :

using savepoints should be default with an option to turn it off? or vice versa.
metadata locking is a severe behavior regression in mysql, and unfortunately we will have to deal with it.

Revision history for this message
Max Bubenick (max-bubenick) wrote :

I think it should be on by default as most of people are not aware of this issue, also unfortunately is not so easy to add it as we should care about when we can rollback a transaction to a savepoint to ensure not dumping just one part of a table. In case of rows chunks, where a table is dumped by multiple threads, if we start dumping one table at least one thread must hold that lock until the whole table is dumped. So we will need to keep track on what did and is doing each one.

Revision history for this message
Max Bubenick (max-bubenick) wrote :

I've created a new bug #1272443 to keep track of metada locking and dumping threads

Changed in mydumper:
status: Triaged → Fix Committed
Changed in mydumper:
milestone: none → 0.6.1
Changed in mydumper:
status: Fix Committed → Fix Released
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